Istanbul (Dunya) – Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayi, the world’s largest producer
of acrylic tow, fiber and tops and a big producer of carbon fiber, will resume
output this week after a fire swept through its main warehouse at its Yalova
factory last Wednesday, company officials said.
Fire fighters were called in from nearby towns and cities to extinguish the
eight-hour blaze that destroyed finished products and threatened to spread to
nearby production units at the site, along the Sea of Marmara 180 km southeast
of Istanbul.
Plant managers said production would resume shortly at Aksa, a unit of the
Akkok Group, one of Turkey’s largest conglomerates.
Aksa began producing acrylic in 1971 with an annual capacity of 5,200 tons
and has grown more than 60-fold in four decades. Today, with an annual capacity
of 350,000 tons, it has a 72% share of the domestic market for acrylic fiber and
about a 14% global market share
Aksa’s products are used as raw materials of synthetic yarns and fabrics
and in the production of blankets and carpets, home furnishings, craft yarn,
sailcover cloths, wipe cloths, asbestos replacement and concrete and stucco
reinforcement.
In 2011, Aksa had a net income of $55.6 million on $977.9 million in sales.
It had exports of $354.3 million, selling to nearly 300 companies in more than
50 countries on five continents.
Although it is a publicly traded company, Aksa is 39.58 % owned by the
Akkök Group and the Dinçkök family, one of Turkey's leading textile
manufacturers. Emniyet Ticaret ve Sanayi A.S., an investment company owned by
the Lodrik family, has a 18.72 % stake in Aksa. Some 9.20% shares are held by
Oppenheimer Quest International Value Fund, while the remaining 32.5% shares of
the company are widely held and traded on the Istanbul Stock Exchange.
Aksa's Yalova plant was damaged during the cataclysmic earthquake that
struck northwest Turkey on August 17, 1999, causing a leak of toxic acrylonitile
from the plant to neighboring villages and farm areas, damaging crops and
causing chest diseases and cancer among 300 residents and at least one top
executive.
Powerhaul locomotives to be produced jointly by TULOMSAS and General
Electric
15 Ocak 2013 Salı 15:27
PowerHaul locomotives have been made available for production by Turkey
Locomotive and Motor Industry A.S. (TULOMSAS) and General Electric. Accordingly,
a total of 50 locomotives will be produced, including 20 for the Turkish State
Railways (TCDD) and 30 for foreign market. An investment totaling $150 million
has been made for the design and development of locomotives, as well as for the
technology transfer to Turkey. Speaking on the sidelines of the publicity and
customer-supplier meeting of PowerHaul locomotive, Lorenzo Simonelli, the
President and CEO of General Electric (GE) Transportation said that PowerHaul
locomotives would be used in the entire world. "This journey is parallel to
Turkey’s targets for the year 2023. This partnership also provides Turkey with
added value in terms of its targets focusing on investments in railways,"
Simonelli added.
Ukrayna ve benzeri ülkelerde belli bir süre çalışıp sonrasında ülkemize gelen yabancıların Türk sosyal güvenlik sistemine başvurarak emekli olup olamayacakları konusunda oldukça soru geliyor; İsteğe bağlı sigorta işlemleri hakkında tebliğ ile konuya açıklık getirilerek Türkiye’de ikamet etmekteyken sosyal güvenlik sözleşmesi olmayan ülkelerde bulunan Türk vatandaşlarından isteğe bağlı sigortalı olmak için talepte bulunanların isteğe bağlı sigortalılık giriş bildirgesinde beyan etmiş oldukları Türkiye’deki adresi ikamet adresi olarak esas alınır denmek suretiyle ikametgahı Türkiye dışında olup orada yaşayan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşlarının yaşadıkları ülke ile Türkiye arasında sosyal güvenlik sözleşmesi bulunmaması halinde isteğe bağlı sigortalı olabilecekleri, Türkiye adresi olarak bir adres beyan etmeleri gerekeceği ve yurtdışında yaşadıklarının pasaport ile kanıtlanabileceği belirtilmiştir.
Bu durumda Ukrayna'da veya benzeri ülkelerde yaşayıp da herhangi bir sosyal güvenlik sistemine tabi olmadan çalışan veya hiç çalışmayan Türk vatandaşlarının isterlerse Türkiye'de isteğe bağlı olarak sigortalı olabilmeleri ve prim ödeyerek sosyal güvenlik ve emeklilik haklarından yararlanabilmeleri hukuken mümkündür diye düşünüyorum.
İt is actually a complicated issue but by consideration and answer is ; it is possible, you may contact to Turkish social system officials with a written request, if they reject it, contact to a lawyer with the response for details please feel free to contact me for futher details and questions.
As the Washington Post ombudsman, Patrick Pexton represents readers who have
concerns or complaints on topics including accuracy, fairness, ethics and the
newsgathering process. He also serves as The Post’s internal critic and strives
to promote public understanding of the newspaper, its Web site and journalism
more generally. He operates under a contract with The Post that guarantees him
independence. Pexton has been a reporter and editor for 28 years. He came to The
Post from National
Journal, where he was deputy editor, the No. 2 job at the nonpartisan weekly
magazine about politics and government. Before National Journal, Pexton worked
for the Army Times Publishing Co., where he was an editor, chief Pentagon
correspondent and an investigative reporter. He played a key role in uncovering
two national stories about the U.S. Navy: the Tailhook sexual harassment scandal
and the widespread cheating by midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy. At the
beginning of his career, Pexton worked at the Shoreline Times newspapers in
Southern Connecticut and the Journal newspapers in the Washington suburbs. A Los
Angeles native, Pexton graduated from Claremont McKenna College and earned a
master’s degree from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies
(SAIS). He can be reached at 202.334.7582 or ombudsman@washpost.com.
One fateful question for 2013 is this: What
happens to globalization? For decades, growing volumes of cross-border trade and
money flows have fueled strong economic growth. But something remarkable is
happening; trade and international money flows are slowing and, in some cases,
declining. David Smick, the perceptive editor of the International Economy
magazine, calls the retreat “deglobalization.” What’s unclear is whether
this heralds prolonged economic stagnation and rising nationalism or,
optimistically, makes the world economy more stable and politically
acceptable.
To Americans, some aspects of deglobalization will seem delicious. Take
manufacturing. Globalization has sucked factory jobs from the United States.
Now, the tide may be turning. Just recently, Apple announced a $100 million investment to return some
Mac computer production home. Though tiny, the decision reflects a
trend.
General Electric’s sprawling Appliance Park in Louisville once symbolized the
United States’ post-World War II manufacturing prowess, with employment peaking
at 23,000 in 1973. Since then, jobs have shifted abroad or succumbed to
automation. But now GE is returning production of water heaters, refrigerators
and other appliances to Appliance Park from China and Mexico. Year-end employment is reckoned at 3,600, up 90 percent
from a year earlier, writes Charles Fishman in an excellent article in
December’s Atlantic.
Nor is GE alone, Fishman notes. Otis is moving some elevator production from
Mexico to South Carolina. Wham-O is shifting Frisbee molding from China to
California.
The changes are harbingers, contends the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), which
predicts a manufacturing revival. China’s labor cost advantage has eroded, it argues. In
2000, Chinese factory wages averaged 52 cents an hour, but annual double-digit
percentage increases will bring that to $6 an hour in high-skilled industries by
2015. Although wages of U.S. production workers average $19 an hour, BCG argues that other non-wage factors favor
the United States. American workers are more productive; automation has reduced
labor’s share of expenses; and cheap natural gas further reduces costs. Finally,
higher oil prices have boosted freight rates for imports.
By 2015, China’s overall cost advantage will shrivel to 7 percent, BCG
forecasts. As important, it says, the United States will maintain significant
cost advantages over other developed-country manufacturers: 15 percent over
France and Germany; 21 percent over Japan; and 8 percent over Great Britain. The
United States will be a more attractive production platform. Imports will
weaken; exports will strengthen. BCG predicts between 2.5 million and 5 million new factory jobs by 2020. (For
perspective: 5.7 million manufacturing jobs disappeared from 2000 to
2010.)
Because the United States is the world’s largest importer, this shift would
dampen trade. Similarly, cross-border money flows (“capital flows”) have abated.
Banks, especially in Europe, have reduced foreign loans to “deleverage” and
strengthen their balance sheets. From 2011 to 2012, bank loans to 30 “emerging
market” countries fell by one-third, says the Institute of International Finance
(IIF), an industry group. “It’s the most decisive case of ‘home bias’ [in
lending] being re-established,” says economist Philip Suttle of the IIF.
Government regulators encourage the shift, he says, suggesting that “if you’re
going to cut lending, cut there and not here.”
Of course, globalization won’t vanish. It’s too big and too entwined with
national economies. In 2011, total world exports amounted to nearly $18 trillion. The same is true of capital
flows. Despite banks’ pullbacks, those same 30 emerging-market countries in 2012
received an estimated $1 trillion worth of investment from multinational
companies, private investors, pensions, insurance companies and other lenders —
a still-huge total, though down from its peak. But globalization’s character may
change.
For years, the world economy has been wildly lopsided: China and some other
countries ran big trade surpluses; the United States was perennially in massive
deficit. Similar imbalances existed in Europe. Now, slumps have dampened the
American and European appetite for imports. The upshot is that “China and others
are recalibrating their export-led economic strategies” to focus more on
domestic demand, argues economist Fred Bergsten of the Peterson Institute.
That’s good, he says; the world economy will be more balanced. Likewise, erratic
capital flows have triggered past financial crises. Slower flows may promote
stability.
Not everyone is so optimistic. Smick of the International Economy sees
globalization as “the proverbial goose that laid the golden eggs.” The search
for larger markets and lower costs drove investment, trade, economic growth and
job creation around the world. That’s weakened, and there’s “no new model to
replace it.” Domestic demand will prove an inadequate substitute. Central banks
(the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan) have tried
to fill the void with hyper-easy money policies. Smick fears damaging outcomes:
currency wars as countries strive to capture greater shares of stagnant export
markets and burst “asset bubbles” caused by easy money.
These visions clash. In 2013, we may learn which is right.
Jere Downs, The (Louisville, Ky.) Courier-Journal5:24a.m. EST December 31, 2012
0 CommentsShare
Some spouses make habit of keeping spending secret.
When a woman hides spending from her husband, she's likely to conceal beauty purchases, such as cosmetics, an expensive purse, or a salon visit.
When men sneak around with money, they commonly spend on entertainment, guns, power tools, even cars.
And more of us do it than you might think. STORY: Money, fidelity go hand in hand
According to a 2012 survey of 23,230 men and women by TODAY.com and SELF.com, almost half of all married adults admit to keeping money secrets.
Lying to a partner about money was admitted by 56% of women and 37% of men in the poll. Thirty-two percent of women said they have hidden purchases from their partner compared with 17% of men.
At the same time, honesty about money is a value many married men and women say they prize in relationships. Sixty-three percent of men and 70% of women said they think honesty about money is as important as remaining monogamous.
While seemingly trivial, hiding expenses can damage relationships and be a sign of deeper problems.
"Financial infidelity is marked by secrecy. Secrecy is a hallmark of the loss of intimacy," said John K. Bell, a therapist and licensed clinical social worker based in Louisville, Ky. "Financial infidelity can certainly damage a relationship beyond repair ... just like sexual infidelity."
Women, more than men, are likely to avoid conversations about money, said author and financial pundit Suze Orman. Many women assume that attitude because when it comes to money, "history favors the man, as handling the money was always the man's domain," Orman said in her 2007 book, "Women and Money."
"It is important that you have a totally open relationship about every penny you have and you do not have. I am asking you to settle for nothing less," she wrote. After bills are paid and savings goals are met each month, Orman wrote, couples should divide extra funds into two equal parts. The money can then be deposited in separate checking accounts for each partner to spend as each wishes.
Overtime at her nursing job helps Heather Lynn Kluemper, 40, stock a "secret slush fund" for quarterly, $250 wrinkle injections, facials and peels at the dermatologist. Kluemper said her husband, a banker, is unaware of her Botox bank account.
"It's non-negotiable. It's mine. I like that I can treat myself without having to ask permission," said Kluemper, who relocated from Louisville to Lansing, Mich., in 2009 for her husband's career. Her hidden "me fund" buoys her spirits amid the duties of being a wife of 16 years, a full-time nurse to brain-injured patients and mother of four boys, she said.
When Jackie Bay's first marriage ended, money was a big battle. Her former spouse made significant purchases just before he suddenly left the marriage in 2001, she said. The breakup left her with a mortgage and new second mortgage she could not afford.
Bay, 45, filed for bankruptcy protection as a result, she said. Her ex-husband confirmed he still owns the two-bedroom, one-bath cottage property but declined to comment further.
On Dec. 10, Bay celebrated her first anniversary with a second husband, a former construction worker who is a full-time student at ITT Technical Institute, where Bay works as an administrative assistant. He works odd jobs as a contractor.
Until he finds full-time employment upon graduation in June as a computer network specialist, Bay is paying their bills from her own bank account. If he uses her bank debit card for household expenses, they review receipts together. The husband's spending money comes from a joint account they both deposit funds into as needed.
"He has no money and no possessions. All he cares about is me. And we'll probably get along until he does start making money," Bay said.
Keeping track of joint accounts is easier than ever with the advent of electronic banking, Louisville divorce lawyer A. Holland Houston said. Engaged couples should even share credit scores, she added. The hard part, she said, is being willing to have candid conversations before tying the knot.
"If you are getting married and don't trust each other, why are you getting married?" Holland said. "People have to know what the other person is doing, because they could end up paying for it someday." What is your money personality?
"Very few people feel neutral about money," said Louisville, Ky., therapist John K. Bell. "We each have clear values about how we view money and a couple must learn to be open and honest about those values and feelings."
Couples can more easily talk about money if they identify common, and often unconscious, financial attitudes:
"Money Avoidance" beliefs contend that money is bad and prompt some people to shy away from reviewing bills or statements. People with this attitude may have contempt for affluent people. These attitudes may sabotage financial success and promote compulsive shopping.
"Money Vigilance" behaviors include being "alert, watchful and concerned about financial welfare." People with these beliefs eschew credit, pay cash, are leery of risk and may withhold financial information from loved ones.
People with "Money Status" attitudes "see net worth and self-worth as being synonymous," believe "poor people are lazy," and will buy only new items. Compulsive spending can be a problem as they try to give the impression of wealth.
"Money Worship" attitudes include the belief that "money is power," and "if you have money, someone will take it away from you."
Source: Klontz Money Script Inventory, Journal of Financial Therapy, 2011
China's factories continued their expansion in December, according to a key manufacturing index released Monday.
HSBC said its Chinese purchasing managers' index, or PMI, rose to a 19-month high of 51.5 in December from 50.5 last month. The reading was above 50, meaning that manufacturing is now in a state of accelerated expansion.
A preliminary reading of 50.9 was published by HSBC earlier in December.
"Momentum is likely to be sustained in the coming months when infrastructure construction runs into full speed and property market conditions stabilize," said Hongbin Qu, an economist at HSBC.
The fate of manufacturing in China is considered a barometer of the global economy because of the country's role as a powerhouse exporter. And because it makes up a large part of China's economy, manufacturing strength plays an important role in shaping domestic policy. Related: Chinese firms go on U.S. spending spree
China's economy has grown at an average of around 10% a year for the past three decades, allowing the country to rocket past international competition to become the world's second largest economy.
While GDP growth was slower last quarter than many economists expected at 7.4%, recent data on manufacturing and exports suggest growth is beginning to rebound.
"Beijing's reiteration of keeping pro-growth policy in place into the coming year, should support a modest growth recovery of around 8.6% year-over-year in 2013, despite the ongoing external headwinds," Qu said.
Video privacy bill passes Senate: The Senate has passed a
Netflix-backed update to a bill that will allow users to share the names of
videos they watch on the video service to social networks such as Facebook. The
bill updates the Video Privacy Protection Act, which made it illegal for video
rental businesses to disclose the titles they rent to customers.
The law was originally passed in 1998, when a newspaper published the rental
records of then-Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork.
Google designing ‘X’ phone,
report says: Google is reportedly planning to build a high-end smartphone to
rival Apple’s iPhone and Samsung’s Galaxy SIII, through its Motorola Mobility
unit, according to The Wall Street Journal. Google has not had
good luck with hardware in the past, with its branded tablets and smartphones
getting good reviews but making little splash in the market.
After Google announced plans to acquire Motorola last year, the company was
quick to say that it would maintain strong partnerships with Android phone
makers including Samsung and HTC. Apple appeals rejected Samsung ban: Apple has appealed U.S. District
Court judge Lucy Koh’s decision to reject a ban on 26 Samsung products earlier
this week.
Bloomberg reported that Apple is seeking a review of the ruling from a
federal appeals court in Washington.
The U.S. Trademark and Patent Office recently said that it would overturn an
Apple patent at issue in a trial between Apple and Samsung this summer. A jury
ruled in August that Samsung had to pay Apple over $1 billion in damages for
violating several Apple patents.
Instagram reverses ad terms
decision: Thursday night, Instagram said that it will revert a section of its terms of service
back to its original wording after users soundly rejected proposed changes to
the policy.
In a company blog post, chief executive Kevin Systrom said that the company
made the changes in response to user feedback and that the company will explain
ad strategies and plans to customers in the future. Facebook rolls out new privacy layout: Facebook users in the United
States and across the globe are starting to see changes the company made to the
way it shows privacy settings. The company began rolling out the changes late
Thursday night.
The social network detailed the changes last week in a company blog post.
Users will now see a “privacy shortcut” menu at the top of every Facebook page
that give answers to three basic questions: who can see users’ posts, who can
contact a specific user and information on how to block individual users on the
site.
Turkey is a wonderful country to live or retire to. Many people move there to experience a happy, fulfilling quality of life. The climate reaches scorching temperatures during the summer and Turkey is home to some of Europe's most beautiful coastlines. You can enjoy sunshine for more than 300 days of the year, not to mention the fantastic sailing opportunities for keen yachtsmen. Turkeys ports are becoming increasingly popular and the country is full of nautical history and referenced in much famous literature. With over 8000 kilometres of coastline to explore, activities such as river rafting, scuba diving and sea kayaking are available to enjoy all over. Not to mention the incredible views you will get from hot air ballooning and paragliding!
Getting Started - is it possible for you to buy in Turkey?
The 'reciprocity principle' applies in terms of property in Turkey; foreign citizens may purchase freehold land and property in their own names in Turkey providing that Turkish citizens are allowed to buy freehold land and property in the purchaser's country of origin or residence. This allows UK citizens to buy in Turkey. You will however need to obtain Government approval from the relevant municipality before purchasing a property. This is because specific areas within Turkey are zoned for strategic importance and you may not build or buy property in these preserved zones.
To find out more on how to get started on your Turkey property buying journey, request a copy of The Overseas Guides Company's Turkey Property Buying Guide.
Finance - how much does it cost to buy a property in Turkey?
Here is a brief list of what you may expect in the way of purchase costs. Please be aware that these may well vary from one estate agent to another as there is no regulation in terms of costs. You need to make sure exactly what they charging you when you buy. At time of writing they are generally as follows:
Estate agents commission: This is generally 3% on a resale property subject to negotiation.
Lawyer's fee: This varies and should be checked once you have found the lawyer you wish to retain - more about this later. It is dependent on things such as whether you wish your lawyer to retain Power of Attorney etc. but is usually around £350 for just drawing up the contract. Speaking to someone in Turkey I was given an average figure of £1000 on most property transactions.
Deeds Transfer tax: This is payable at the Cadastral Office (Tapu) and is charged on properties bought from private individuals at a rate of 3.3% usually split equally between the buyer and the seller subject to the contract. You should ensure that this is calculated on the price you paid for the property.
Registration of your Property Title deed: The cost of this is around £100 - this can vary.
Property tax (Emlak vergisi): This is the property tax payable by the buyer upon the transfer of ownership of the property at the Cadastral Office at 0.1% of the value entered in the Property Registry.
Translation services: Your passport will require translation as will your Turkish contracts into English. This should amount to about £120 - £160. Bear in mind that the Turkish contracts will apply what ever the English ones say, so you do need to make sure that this is properly translated.
Notary fees: Currently these stand at £140.
Municipality fee: This can vary but is approx. £300.
VAT: This is charged at 18% on the sale of a new residential building over 150m².
Belledier Tax: Approximately £140 - this is for the property to be registered and map referenced - similar to land registry in the United Kingdom.
Government tax: Administration cost to the government for military checks. Approximately £100.
Finding a property Turkey - where should you start?
Find property in Turkey with Rightmoveoverseas.co.uk - the best place to search for Turkish property and part of Rightmove.co.uk, the UK's number one property website. Turkey is a seductive mix of culture, stunning scenery, friendly villages, delicious cuisine and pristine beaches. With plenty of villas, apartments and houses for sale, you can find your perfect property in Turkey on Rightmoveoverseas.co.uk as Rightmoveoverseas.co.uk is the best place to find the very latest property in Turkey.
To find out more on how to finance and find a property in Turkey, request a copy of The Overseas Guides Company's Turkey Property Buying Guide.
Estate agents - how do I find a good one?
All estate agents are bound by the Estate Agents Act. However, it is an additional advantage if they are registered with a trade organisation. This will give you an indication of the standards they follow as these trade organisations set a standard of professional behaviour that members are obliged to follow. Three such organisations are The National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA), the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) and the Guild of Professional Estate Agents. All estate agents are also obliged to belong to an approved redress scheme to deal with complaints.
Settling into Turkey - how can you make friends?
Turkey has lots to offer anybody who moves there. Why not take a trip to one of the local shopping markets in your area. This way you will quickly get a feel for the hustle and bustle of market life, including haggling! In these markets you will find many hand crafted items such as textiles, embroideries, ceramics, and pottery, onyx, mother-of-pearl, leather and suede products, rugs and musical instruments, all of which make for excellent home decorations or presents for friends and family when you visit home or indeed, if they come to visit you.
It is a good idea to find some fellow ex-pats living in your area, which won't be hard as there are over 350,000 foreigners living in Turkey, from nearly 10 different countries. A popular pastime for the elder generation is to grow your own produce, vegetables and fruits.
To find out more on legalities, moving and settling into your new home in Turkey, request a copy of The Overseas Guides Company's Turkey Property Buying Guide.
An important step in evaluating whether an attorney is right for you is investigating whether he or she has ever been disciplined.
All states have a disciplinary organization that closely monitors attorneys. If a complaint is made against an attorney, the state's organization will investigate the claim and determine whether or not the attorney has violated any ethical rules. If so, the organization will discipline the attorney as appropriate.
Attorneys can be disciplined for various reasons - from failing to pay their bar dues to misappropriating client funds to gross ethical violations. Some attorneys who have been disciplined are no longer eligible to practice law. You should never hire an attorney who is not currently eligible to practice law.
It is to your benefit to thoroughly research an attorney's disciplinary history. You should take into account any previous discipline taken and the circumstances surrounding the discipline.
The following state links will help you learn whether an attorney is currently eligible to practice law or has been disciplined in the past. If you need additional information regarding an attorney, follow up with the appropriate disciplinary committee.
ACQUIRING REAL ESTATE OF FOREIGN PEOPLE IN TURKIYE
Acquiring real estate of foreign real person and foreign legal person is ordered in the article 35 of Land Registry Law 2644.According to this;
With the reservation of reciprocity and compliance with legal restrictions, foreign real person can acquire real estates, where falling under the real estate use or locality development plan in central provinces for the purposes of using as residence or business aims in Turkey.
The trade corporations which have been established according to their own laws in foreign countries and have legal personality can acquire property of real estate and limited real rights in respect of special laws.
De jure and de facto circumstances are taken as basis in determination of reciprocity. In implementation of this principle it’s stipulated that the rights granted by a foreign country for real estate acquisition to its own citizens should also be granted to the citizens of the Republic of Turkey.
According to this, foreign real people’s acquiring real estates comprises of three groups in a country scale;
a. Precise reciprocity (The countries which their citizens can acquire real estate freely in general legal restrictions)
b. The countries without reciprocity. (Their citizens cannot acquire real estate)
c. The reciprocity which consist in specific circumstances.(For instance the ones whose acquirements are allowed only a house, second acquiring are subject to permission, who can acquire with a circumstance of residence permit and whose acquirements belongs to special permit.)
When the citizens of countries which take places under the title of (a) and (b) apply to the Land Registry Offices, this demands are being fulfilled by these offices or received refusal.
The citizens of countries which take places under the title C can acquire under the supervision and permission of The General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre
In any forms whatsoever when needed documents or permission process is completed, there is no difference between Turkish citizens and foreigners about its procedure, other process of foreigners real estate acquisition (transaction preparation, tax revenue, needed documentaries etc) is exactly the same as Turkish citizens.
Yabancılara gayrimenkul satışı
ile ilgili yeni yasal düzenlemenin uygulamasına ilişkin genelge dün
yayımlandı.
Genelgenin yayımlanması ile birlikte, Anayasa Mahkemesinin
iptal kararının ardından oluşan yasal boşluk nedeniyle 16 Nisan 2008'de
durdurulan satışlar, yeniden başlatıldı.
Yeni düzenlemeyle daha önce Türk
vatandaşları gibi gayrimenkul edinilebilmesini öngören 4875 sayılı Doğrudan
Yabancı Sermaye Kanunu kapsamındaki şirketler, artık “valilik izni” ile mülk
alabilecek. Valilik iznine ilişkin esaslar 3 ay içinde yayımlanacak yönetmelikle
belirlenecek, bu nedenle süre zarfında söz konusu şirketlere herhangi bir satış
yapılmayacak.
Yabancı ülkelerde kurulu şirketler ve yabancı gerçek
kişiler ise ilçe bazında, uygulama imar planı ve mevzi imar plan sınırları
içinde kalan toplam alanın yüzde 10'una kadar taşınmaz ile sınırlı ayni hak
edinebilecek.
Bir yabancının, Türkiye'de taşınmaz ve sınırlı ayni hak
edinimi, 2,5 hektar ile sınırlı olacak. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanı Faruk
Nafiz Özak imzasıyla yayımlanan genelgede, yabancı gerçek kişiler, yabancı
şirketler ve yabancı yatırımcıların Türkiye'de kurduğu şirketlere gayrimenkul
satışı ile ilgili tapu sicil müdürlüklerinde yürütülecek işlemler
belirlendi.
Buna göre, Türkiye ile arasında “tam karşılıklılık bulunan
ülkelerin” vatandaşlarının talebi, söz konusu alanın, “uygulama imar planı veya
mevzi imar planında konut veya iş yeri olarak ayrılmış olduğunun
belgelendirilmesi”, “bu amaçlarla kullanılmak üzere tapuya tescil edilmiş
olması” ve “askeri yasak bölge-güvenlik bölgeleri dışında kaldığının tespiti”
kaydıyla doğrudan tapu sicil müdürlüklerince sonuçlandırılacak.
“Tam
karşılıklılık bulunmayan ülkelerin” vatandaşlarının talebi, tapu sicil
müdürlüklerince doğrudan reddedilecek. İki listede de yer almayan ülkelerin
vatandaşların için ise Genel Müdürlüğe başvurulacak ve buradan gelecek talimata
göre işlem yapılacak.
Ayrıca, gayrimenkul satışı yapılmayan Suriye
uyrukluların taşınmazlara ilişkin miras, intikal gibi talepleri de merkezden
sorularak, sonuçlandırılacak. Türk asıllı olmayan Yunan uyruklu gerçek kişilerin
taşınmaz talepleri de yine Genel Müdürlüğe aktarılacak ve alınacak talimat
doğrultusunda işlem gerçekleştirilecek.
Cemaat Vakıflarının Türkiye'de
taşınmaz mal edinim talepleri, Tasarruf İşlemleri Dairesi Başkanlığınca
düzenlenen genelge esasları çerçevesinde değerlendirildirilecek.
2,5
HEKTAR İÇİN TAAHHÜT ALINACAK
Yabancı uyruklu gerçek kişilerin Türkiye'de
taşınmaz ve sınırlı ayni hak edinimleri 2,5 hektarla sınırlandırıldığından, bu
miktarı aşan talepler geri çevrilecek.
Ayrıca, işlemler sırasında
yabancılardan, kanuni miras dışındaki tasarruflar için, 2,5 hektarın üzerinde
gayrimenkulü bulunmadığına dair taahhüt alınacak. Taahütte, tespiti halinde, 2,5
hektarı aşan kısmın tasfiyesinin “kayıtsız şartsız kabul edildiği”
belirtilecek.
Tapu Kanununa aykırı edinilen veya amacına uygun
kullanılmadığı belirlenen bütün taşınmazlar ve sınırlı ayni haklar da tasfiye
edilecek ve bedeli hak sahibine ödenecek.
Genelgede, sürecin takibi için
yabancı gerçek kişiler ve yabancı ülkelerde kurulu şirketlerin Türkiye'deki her
türlü taşınmaza ilişkin işlemlerinin sonunda “bilgi formunun” düzenlenmesi ve en
kısa sürede Genel Müdürlüğe gönderilmesinin büyük önem taşıdığı
vurgulandı.
TEŞVİK KAPSAMINDAKİ ŞİRKETLER
Genelgede, 4875 sayılı
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Kanunu kapsamında yabancı yatırımcıların Türkiye'de
kurdukları veya iştirak ettiklerin şirketlerin mal edinimine ilişkin esaslara da
açıklık getirildi.
Söz konusu şirketler, Türk vatandaşlarının sahip
olduğu koşullarda gayrimenkul edinebiliyordu. Anayasa Mahkemesinin buna yönelik
iptal kararı dikkate alınarak yapılan yasal düzenleme çerçevesinde, söz konusu
şirketlerin Türkiye'deki gayrimenkul edinimleri “valilik iznine”
bağlandı.
Genelgede, sürecin uygulamasına ilişkin usun ve esasların 3 ay
içinde yayımlanacak yönetmelik ile belirleneceği kaydedilerek, ilgili kurumların
yönetmelik çıkarılıncaya kadar alması gereken önlemelere yer
verildi.
Genelgede, ticaret şirketinin 4875 sayılı Doğrudan Yabancı
Yatırımlar Kanununa göre kurulduğunun bildirilmesi halinde, yapılacak işlemler
şöyle belirtildi: “Edinilmek istenilen söz konusu taşınmaz malın askeri yasak
bölgesi, güvenlik bölgesi ya da stratejik alanlarda kalıp kalmadığı, bu
alanlarda kalıyorsa satışında sakınca bulunup bulunmadığı hususunda Genelkurmay
Başkanlığı izni taşınmaz ediniminin şirket faaliyet konusuna uygun olup olmadığı
ile özel güvenlik bölgesinde kalıp kalmadığı, bu alanlarda kalıyorsa satışında
sakınca bulunup bulunmadığı hususlarında da Valilik izni
gerekmektedir.
Valilikler nezdinde oluşturulacak Komisyonca, edinilecek
taşınmazın şirketin faaliyet konusuna uygunluğu yönünden yapılacak
değerlendirmede, Genelkurmay Başkanlığınca verilecek izinlerin de dikkate
alınması uygun olacağından, anılan komisyonca gerekli değerlendirmenin daha
doğru bir şekilde yapılabilmesi için söz konusu taşınmazın askeri yasak bölgesi,
güvenlik bölgesi ya da stratejik alanlarda kalıp kalmadığı, bu alanlarda
kalıyorsa satışında sakınca bulunup bulunmadığı hususlarının da Valilik
tarafından Genelkurmay Başkanlığı ya da yetkilendireceği komutanlıktan alınacak
yazının komisyonca verilecek izin yazısına ek yapılmasının talep edilmesi ve
Valilikten alınacak cevap sonucuna göre taleplerin karşılanması ya da ret
edilmesi gerekmektedir.”
Bakan Özak, genelgenin sonunda, bölge
müdürlüklerinden, genelge hükümleri doğrultusunda işlem yapılmasının temini ve
uygulamanın titizlikle takibini istedi.
SATIŞ YAPILACAK ALANLAR, 3 AY
İÇİNDE BİLDİRİLECEK
Öte yandan, yasaya göre, ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlar,
yabancı uyruklu gerçek kişiler ile yabancı ülkelerde kurulu ticaret
şirketlerinin taşınmaz ve sınırlı ayni hak edinemeyecekleri alanların
yüzölçümlerini ve valilikler de ilçelerin uygulama imar planı ve mevzi imar plan
sınırları içinde kalan toplam alanların yüzölçümlerini 3 ay içinde, Bayındırlık
ve İskan Bakanlığı bünyesinde ilgili idare temsilcilerinden oluşan komisyona
bildirecek.
Yabancı uyruklu gerçek kişiler, merkez ilçe ve ilçeler
bazında edinebilecekleri taşınmazlar ile ayni hakların miktarı belirleninceye
kadar geçecek süre içinde yasa hükümleri çerçevesinde taşınmaz ve sınırlı ayni
hak edinebilecek.
Make your visa application in person and one month before you proceed to Turkey to avoid any inconvenience.
Explanations: • The term "official passports" covers diplomatic, service, special and official passports. • Passports should be valid at least 90 days longer than the expiry date of the requested visa. • The above information is for tourists. If you are going to study or work in Turkey, you must obtain appropriate visa from Turkish diplomatic/consular missions, prior to proceeding to Turkey. • Visa regime for truck drivers of a country may differ from the overall visa regime effective for citizens of that particular country. For further information, please contact the nearest Turkish mission. • Despite the visa regime applied towards the citizens of a country, the travel document holders of that country need to obtain visa from Turkish missions beforehand. • All foreigners, except for those exempt from visa requirement, should obtain their visas at the Turkish missions. Those foreigners, who can obtain sticker type visas at the Turkish border gates, may also have their visas at the Turkish missions, alternatively. • Foreigners who will shoot a documentary film, conduct a research or an archeological excavation should get a special permission from the Turkish authorities in advance. • If you have a valid visa, you do not need a residence permit up to 90 days. On the other hand, foreigners who shall reside, work or study in Turkey, should register themselves at the nearest local police department upon their arrival in Turkey, regardless of the validity of their visa. Information on Work Visa:
To work in Turkey, you must apply to the nearest Turkish mission to obtain work permit and visa. Your passport, visa application form and a letter from your employer are just needed for your application. Other documents should be submitted to the Turkish Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS) by your employer within ten working days after your application. You may find the list of those documents in the MLSS’s website (http://www.csgb.gov.tr). Applications are finalised by the MLSS within thirty days at the latest. Right after your arrival in Turkey (before starting to work), you should be registered at the local police department within one month to obtain the necessary residence permit.
Afghanistan: Diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Ordinary, Special and Service passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Albania: Official passport holders, who are appointed to the diplomatic, consular missions or representations of international organizations accredited in Turkey, are exempted from visa for the period of their assignments. Official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit from Turkey, up to 90 days within six months starting from the first entry date. Algeria: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Andorra: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Angola: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Antigua-Barbuda: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Argentina: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Armenia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain one-month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Australia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Austria: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Azerbaijan: Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa requirement for their travels to Turkey up to 30 days. Official passport holders are exempt from visa requirement for their travels up to 90 days. Bahamas: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Bahrain: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey and they can obtain their one month period sticker type visas from Turkish diplomatic representations and also at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Bangladesh: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey for up to 90 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders with a valid Schengen, OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month single entry visas at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Barbados: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travel up to 90 days. Belarus: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain two-month multiple entry visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad and also at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Belgium: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three-month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Belize: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can get their three-month period multiple entry visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Benin: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Bhutan: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can get their 15 day period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Bolivia: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 60 days. Botswana: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Brazil: Official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Brunei: Official and Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 180 days starting from the first entry date. Bulgaria: Diplomatic and service passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Ordinary passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Burkina Faso: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Burundi: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Cambodia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Cameroon: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Canada: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three-month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Cape Verde: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Central African Republic: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Chad: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Chile: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. China: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can get their 15 day period from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Colombia: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can get their one month period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days in each six-month period. Comoros: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Congo: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Costa Rika: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Croatia: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Cuba: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Czech Republic: Official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Cote d’Ivoire: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Denmark: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Djibouti: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Dominica: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Dominican Republic: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. East Timor: Official and ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can get their one month period visa from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Ecuador: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Egypt: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. El Salvador: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Equatorial Guinea: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Eritrea: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Estonia: Only diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Ordinary passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Ethiopia: Diplomatic pasaport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days. Ordinary and the other official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Fiji: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Finland: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. France: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Gabon: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Gambia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Georgia: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Germany: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Ghana: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Greece: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Grenada: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Guatemala: Official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Guinea: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Guinea-Bissau: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Guyana: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can get their 15 day period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Greek Cypriot Administration: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain one-month single entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Haiti: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Honduras: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days.. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of PRC: Ordinary and official “Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People'sRepublic of China ( SAR ) Passport” holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Hong Kong citizens who have "British National Overseas Pasaport" and born in Hong Kong are subject to visa and they can obtain their three month period multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates (fee is 20$ or 15€ or 10 £). Holders of "Certificate of Identity- Hong Kong (C.I)" and "Document of Identity for Visa Purposes-Hong Kong (D.I)" must get their visas from the Turkish representatives abroad. Hungary: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three-month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Iceland: Ordinary and Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. India: Diplomatic passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels to Turkey up to 90 days. Ordinary, Special and Service passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary, Special and Service passport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month single entry visas at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Indonesia: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey for up to 60 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders may get their one month single entry visas at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival, on condition that their stay should not exceed 30 days (per) entry within 180 day, starting from the first entry date. Iran: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt ed from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Iraq: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official passport holders are obliged to get their visas from the Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Ordinary passport holders, travelling to Turkey to Istanbul Atatürk Airport, Sabiha Gökçen, Esenboğa or Antalya Airport, could get their 30 day-period single entry visas at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival, provided that they met certain conditions. Ireland: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three-month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Israel: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Italy: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Jamaica: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Japan: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Jordan: Diplomatic, official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within six months starting from the first entry date. Diplomatic and official passport holders, who are appointed to the diplomatic, consular missions or representationsof international organizations accredited in Turkey, are exempted from visa for the period of their assignments. Truck and bus drivers and co-drivers, crew members of civil aeroplanes, trains and ships, engaged in international transport of goods and passengers, are exempted from visa for their travels and transit to/from Turkey, up to 90 days within six months, strating from the first entry date. Kazakhstan: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Kenya: Citizens of Kenya holding diplomatic, official, service and special passport are exempted from visa for their travels and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within 180 days, starting from the first entry date. Ordinary passport holders can get their three-month period multi entry visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Ordinary pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Kiribati: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Kosovo: Citizens of Kosova holding diplomatic, official and ordinary passport are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Kuwait: Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey and they can obtain their three-month period multiple entry sticker type visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad or at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Kyrgyzstan: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Laos: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Latvia: Ordinary passport holders are exempt from visa requirement for their travels up to 30 (thirty) days. Diplomatic, special and service passport holders are exempt from visa requirement for their travels up to 90 (ninety) days. Lebanon: Official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Diplomatic and official passport holders, who are appointed to the diplomatic, consular missions or representations of international organizations accredited in Turkey, are exempted from visa for the period of their assignments. Truck and bus drivers and co-drivers, crew members of civil aeroplanes, trains and ships, engaged in international transport of goods and passengers, are exempted from visa for their travels and transit to/from Turkey, up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Lesotho: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Liberia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Libya: Citzens of Libya holding diplomatic, special and ordinary passport are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Liechtenstein: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Lithuania: Official and Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 180 days starting from the first entry date. Luxemburg: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Macao Special Administration: Ordinary and official Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Macedonia: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 60 days. Madagascar: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Malawi: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Malaysia: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Maldives: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Mali: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Malta: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three-month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Marshall Islands: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Mauritania: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can their 15 day period visa from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Mauritius: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain one month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border Gates and three month period multi entry visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad.. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Mexico: Ordinary, Service and Special passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary, Service and Special passport holders, with a valid Schengen, UK, Canada, Japan or US visas or residing in these countries, may get their three-month multiple entry visas for their travel to Turkey with tourisitic purposes at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Only diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Moldova: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain one-month multiple entry visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad and also at the Turkish border gates only upon their arrival at the airports and may benefit from this facilitation for up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Monaco: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Mongolia: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa requirement for their travels to Turkey up to 30 days. Montenegro: Official and Ordinary passport holders are are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Morocco: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Mozambique: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Myanmar (Burma): Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Namibia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Nauru: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary pasaport holders can get their 15 day period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Nepal: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official pasaport holders can get one month period visas and ordinary pasaport holders can get 15 day period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad Netherlands: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. New Zealand: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Nicaragua: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Niger: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Nigeria: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary and Official pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Northern Mariana Islands: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Norway: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates and stay in Turkey up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Oman: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates and stay in Turkey up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Official passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Pakistan: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey up to 90 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders with a valid Schengen, OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month single entry visas at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Palau Republic: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Palestine: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Only diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Panama: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days within 180 days starting from the first entry date. Papua New Guinea: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Paraguay: Official and Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Peru: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can get their 15 day period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Philippines: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. . They can get their 15 day period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Poland: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three-month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Portugal: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Qatar: Diplomatic, service and special passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders may get their three-month multiple entry visa at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Romania: Official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels with turistic purposes up to 90 days within 180 days starting from the first entry date. Russian Federation: Ordinary, service and special passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Only diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Rwanda: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. St Christopher Nevis: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. St Lucia: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. St Vincent and the Grenadines: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey and can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish borders gates. San Marino: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Sao Tome and Principe: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Saudi Arabia: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey with turistic purposes up to 90 days within 180 days, starting from the first entry date. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain their three month period multiple entry sticker type visa at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. Senegal: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Serbia: Diplomatic, official and ordinary passport holders and holders of travel document are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Diplomatic and official passport holders, who are appointed to the diplomatic, consular missions or representations of international organizations accredited in Turkey, are exempted from visa for the period of their assignments. Truck and bus drivers and co-drivers, crew members of civil aeroplanes, trains and ships, engaged in international transport of goods and passengers, are exempted from visa for their travels and transit to/from Turkey, up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Seychelles: Official and ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Sierra Leone: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Singapore: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Slovakia: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain one month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Slovenia: Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey with turistic purposes up to 90 days within 180 days, starting from the first entry date. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey up to 90 days within six months. Solomon Islands: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary pasaport holders can get their 15 day period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Somalia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. South Africa: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain one month multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates and three-month period multiple entry visas from Turkish representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Republic of Korea (South Korea): Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Spain: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Sri Lanka: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Sudan: Diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels and transit to/from Turkey up to 90 days within 180 days, starting from the first entry date. Ordinary, service and special passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Surinam: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Swaziland: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Sweden: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Switzerland: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Syria: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travel up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Taiwan: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Tajikistan: Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey up to 30 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey up to 90 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Service passport holders, who are appointed to the diplomatic, consular missions or representations of international organizations accredited in Turkey, are exempted from visa for the period of their assignments. Service passport holders, who are not appointed to Turkey, are exempted from visa for their travels with touristic purposes and transit from Turkey, up to 60 days within six months, starting from the first entry date. Tanzania: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Thailand: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can get their one month period visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Togo: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Tonga: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Trinidad and Tobago: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Tunisia: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa. Turkmenistan: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempt from visa requirement for their travels to Turkey up to 30 days. Tuvalu: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Uganda: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Ukraine: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates and stay in Turkey up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. United Arab Emirates: Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain their three-month period multiple entry sticker type visas at the Turkish border gates upon their arrival. United Kingdom: Diplomatic pasaport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90days. Ordinary, service and special passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can obtain three month-multiple entry visas at the Turkish border gates. United States of America: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. They can obtain three month-multiple entry visas from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad and also at the Turkish border gates. Uruguay: Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Uzbekistan: Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa requirement for their travels to Turkey up to 30 days. Diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels to Turkey up to 90 days. Service and special passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Vanuatu: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Ordinary passport holders can get their 15 day period visa from Turkish diplomatic representations abroad. Vatican (Holy See): Ordinary and official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Venezuela: Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days in each six-month period. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Vietnam: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 90 days. Western Samoa: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Yemen: Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Official passport holders are exempted from visa for their travels up to 30 days. Zaire: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. Zambia: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines. Zimbabwe: Ordinary and official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Turkey. These pasaport holders with a valid Schengen or OECD member's visa or residence permit may get their one month period single entry visas from Istanbul Ataturk Airport on the condition that they travel with Turkish Airlines.